What is chess?

modern chess is played between two players. It is played on a square board divided into 64 squares of alternating colors. Each player starts the game with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. The goal of the game is to checkmate the other player’s king. This occurs when the king is in a position to be captured (in “check”), and there is no way to move the king out of capture (mate). Players move their pieces to try and position them to capture the opponent’s pieces, while also protecting their own pieces. The player with the white pieces moves first, and then players alternate turns. The game can also end in a draw if neither player is able to achieve checkmate.

Chess has a rich history and cultural significance, with the game being played by royalty and commoners alike, and serving as a reflection of medieval feudal society and a metaphor for war. Today, chess is a widely recognized and respected game, with millions of players worldwide and numerous international tournaments and organizations dedicated to the promotion and study of the game.